From material design to end-of-life infrastructure, translating circular economy principles into practice requires clear frameworks and standards. These resources support Activators, policymakers, and program designers across the packaging supply chain — offering practical guidance on assessing and addressing problematic materials, designing for circularity, understanding recycling technologies, increasing the use of postconsumer recycled content, and advancing reuse systems.

Reuse in Retail Initiative: Scoping Phase Report

Results from a strategic collaboration between USPP, Upstream, and WRAP to accelerate reusable packaging in retail. Covers key learnings on product categories, reuse models, and regional considerations, with Portland, Maine and a return-on-the-go model recommended as the near-term path forward.

Journey to Film & Flex Circularity Framework

An integrated framework for advancing circularity for film and flexible plastic packaging, covering the three interconnected levers of design, collection, and end-market demand. Identifies where monomaterial solutions are ready, where innovation is still needed, and what actions brand owners, manufacturers, and policymakers can take to drive progress.

Problematic & Unnecessary Materials Report

From material design to end-of-life infrastructure, translating circular economy principles into practice requires clear frameworks. These resources support Activators, policymakers, and program designers across the packaging value chain, offering practical guidance on addressing problematic materials, designing for circularity, understanding recycling technologies, increasing postconsumer recycled content, and advancing reuse systems.

Design For
Circularity
Handbooks

A suite of format- and pathway-specific documents providing guidance on designing plastic packaging for circularity. Covers design considerations, key terms, regulatory context, and implementation resources across three end-of-life pathways: recyclability, reusability, and compostability.

Physical and Chemical Recycling
Position Paper

Published November 2025, this position statement outlines the U.S. Plastics Pact’s principles for responsibly integrating physical and chemical recycling into a circular economy for plastic packaging. It covers priority use cases, environmental and human health safeguards, transparency requirements, and system design guidance, grounded in the EPA’s Waste Management Hierarchy.

Overcoming Barriers to Increasing
the Use of PCR in the U.S.

Published April 2025, this report analyzes market barriers and potential policy/business considerations; organizations independently determine whether and how to apply any insights.

Target 3 Impact
Assessment Report

A multistakeholder impact assessment report overviewing the strategies most likely to drive the U.S. recycling rate.

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